11 states where you don't have to spend more than 30% of your income on housing

The 30% rule for buying a home still works in these 11 states — but not a single one is in the South.

  • Realtor.com ranked the 11 states where you can avoid spending more than 30% of your income on housing.
  • The 30% rule is used as a benchmark to help households avoid becoming "house poor."
  • The states are mostly located in the US's interior, including Iowa, Ohio, and Indiana.

Most of us have heard the golden rule of housing: Don't spend more than 30% of your income on housing. Known as the 30% rule, it's a benchmark financial experts often cite to help households avoid becoming "house poor" — meaning you have little savings left after paying monthly housing costs.

Unfortunately, for many Americans, that standard works better in theory than in practice. Realtor.com data shows that in most states, households earning the median income cannot comfortably afford a median-priced home without stretching their budgets too thin.

It's a reality shaped by the same persistent strains on housing affordability: high mortgage rates, high home prices, and economic headwinds such as inflation, which continue to drive up the cost of everyday necessities like food and gas.

The good news is that Realtor.com has identified 11 states where homebuyers can still afford homes without overburdening themselves financially. The majority are located in the Midwest, and surprisingly, not a single state in the South — a region often associated with lower living costs — made the cut.

"Midwestern states tend to have stronger labor markets, which keep incomes high relative to home values," said Joel Berner, a senior economist at Realtor.com. They also "have less of a lower tail of household incomes than the Southern states, so more Midwesterners end up able to afford homes."

Here are the 11 states where a household earning the median income can afford a typical home without spending more than 30% of its income, according to Realtor.com.

11. Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA downtown city skyline over the river at dusk.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.9%
  • Median household income: $88,572
  • Median home-list price: $388,212

10. Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, USA Skyline over the Inner Harbor at dusk.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.8%
  • Median household income: $99,340
  • Median home-list price: $434,302

9. Missouri

Aerial view of Jefferson City, Missouri. Jefferson City is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.5%
  • Median household income: $69,725
  • Median home-list price: $301,158

8. West Virginia

Richmond, Virgina, USA downtown skyline.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.4%
  • Median household income: $60,185
  • Median home-list price: $259,523

7. Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA at twilight.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 28.5%
  • Median household income: $74,855
  • Median home-list price: $312,487

6. Michigan

Detroit, Michigan, USA downtown skyline from above at dusk.

Detroit.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 28.3%
  • Median household income: $70,131
  • Median home-list price: $290,329

5. Indiana

Buildings in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Indianapolis, Indiana.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 28.3%
  • Median household income: $71,469
  • Median home-list price: $295,810

4. Kansas

Aerial view of Topeka, Kansas.

Topeka, Kansas.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 27%
  • Median household income: $74,030
  • Median home-list price: $292,632

3. Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Aerial cityscape image of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA downtown skyline with bridges and Ohio River at spring sunset.

Cincinnati.

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 27%
  • Median household income: $70,196
  • Median home-list price: $277,348

2. Illinois

Chicago skyline aerial drone view from above, lake Michigan and city of Chicago downtown skyscrapers cityscape, Illinois, USA

Chicago

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 26%
  • Median household income: $80,648
  • Median home-list price: $307,674

1. Iowa

Aerial View of the Des Moine, Iowa Skyline facing West

  • Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 25.4%
  • Median household income: $75,991
  • Median home-list price: $282,886

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