- The stock and bond markets close on major holidays and have early closures on certain days.
- While stock market holidays also apply to the bond market, the bond market's early closures differ.
- You can still initiate certain actions in your brokerage account when the stock market is closed.
The U.S. stock market generally closes for major holidays like Memorial Day, Independence Day, and Thanksgiving. But not all holidays result in stock market closure — you can still trade on holidays like Valentine's Day and Halloween.
During market closures, you won't be able to place trades through the best stock trading apps.
Here are the dates and major holidays that the stock and bond markets are closed in 2025.
Is the stock market open on Christmas?
No, the Nasdaq and NYSE stock markets are not open on Christmas Day. It will be closed all day Wednesday, December 25, for Christmas. Stock traders can spend the holidays with their friends and family after the market closes on Christmas Eve at 1 p.m. ET.
Bond markets also close early, at 2 p.m. ET on Christmas Eve, and are closed all day on Christmas.
Is the stock market open on New Year's Day?
No, the Nasdaq and NYSE stock markets are not open on New Year's Day. It will close be closed all day on January 1. However, the US stock markets will remain open for regular trading on New Year's Eve.
The bond markets close early at 2 p.m. ET on New Year's Eve and will be closed all day on New Year's Day, which falls on a Wednesday this year.
Stock market trading hours
Here are the regular trading hours for the US stock market.
Regular trading hours
You may be asking: Is the NYSE open today? Is the Nasdaq open today?
The first step in checking if the stock market is open is knowing the regular trading hours. Regular stock market trading hours for the NYSE and Nasdaq Stock Exchanges are weekdays from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).
After-hours trading
After-hours or post-market trading occurs after the stock market closes, from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. ET. Trading after-hours is considered to have increased risk and volatility due to wider spreads, limited liquidity, and increased competition from institutional investors.
Some online after-hours trading brokerages include Charles Schwab, Fidelity, Webull, and Firstrade.
Pre-market trading
Pre-market trading hours typically run from 4 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET. Investors with access to pre-market trading can benefit by reacting to overnight news before the regular market opens.
Pre-market trading has risks like after-hours trading, especially due to competition from institutional traders, limited liquidity, and reduced trading volume. Online brokerages like Interactive Brokers, Robinhood, and E*TRADE offer pre-market trading features.
However, the available hours may vary depending on your broker. For instance,SoFi Invest only offers pre-market trading from 9 to 9:30 a.m. ET, but it provides extendedtrading from 4 to 8 p.m.
Stock market holiday schedule
The stock market is closed all day on federal holidays like New Year's and Christmas. It is also early on days preceding major holidays.
Major holidays 2024
Here are the major holidays for which the stock market is closed in 2024:
Holiday | 2024 |
New Year's Day | January 1, 2024 |
Martin Luther King, Jr. day | January 15, 2024 |
Presidents' Day | February 19, 2024 |
Good Friday | March 29, 2024 |
Memorial Day | May 27, 2024 |
Juneteenth Holiday | June 19, 2024 |
Independence Day | July 4, 2024 |
Labor Day | September 2, 2024 |
Thanksgiving Day | November 28, 2024 |
Christmas Day | December 25, 2024 |
Stock market early closures
The NYSE and Nasdaq close early, at 1 p.m. ET, for the following holidays:
Holiday | 2024 |
Day before Independence Day | July 3, 2024 |
Black Friday | November 29, 2024 |
Christmas Eve | December 24, 2024 |
Bond market holiday schedule
The bond market has slight variations in trading hours and holidays/early closures. Its pre-market trading hours are from 4 to 8 a.m., its regular hours are from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET, and its extended after-trading hours occur from 5 to 8 p.m. ET.
Bond market holiday schedule
The bond market's holiday schedule is the same as the stock market's, with the addition of Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Holiday | 2024 |
New Year's Day | January 1, 2024 |
Martin Luther King, Jr. day | January 15, 2024 |
Presidents' Day | February 19, 2024 |
Good Friday | March 29, 2024 |
Memorial Day | May 27, 2024 |
Juneteenth Holiday | June 19, 2024 |
Independence Day | July 4, 2024 |
Labor Day | September 2, 2024 |
Indigenous Peoples' Day/Columbus Day | October 14, 2024 |
Veterans Day | November 11, 2024 |
Thanksgiving Day | November 28, 2024 |
Christmas Day | December 25, 2024 |
Bond market early closures
The bond market closes early, at 2 p.m. ET, for the following holidays:
Holiday | 2024 |
Day before Good Friday | May 28, 2024 |
Day before Memorial Day | May 24, 2024 |
Day before Independence Day | July 3, 2024 |
Day before Thanksgiving | November 29, 2024 |
Christmas Eve | December 24, 2024 |
New Year's Eve | December 31, 2024 |
Global stock market hours
Here are the stock market hours for the following global stock exchanges:
NYSE and Nasdaq
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq Stock Exchange are open Monday through Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. ET. Both the NYSE and the Nasdaq are closed on the weekend.
London Stock Exchange
The London Stock Exchange is open Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. GMT. The London Stock Exchange closes for two minutes every day at noon.
Tokyo Stock Exchange
The Tokoyo Stock Exchange in Japan is open during the workweek from 9 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. JST, then 12:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. JST.
The Tokoyo exchange is closed daily for lunch from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX)
The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) in Canada is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET during the workweek.
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) in Mumbai is open from 9:15 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. IST during the workweek.
Impact of stock market closures on trading
Liquidity
When the market closes, liquidity decreases. This means that converting stocks to cash is significantly more difficult, making them less attractive to investors and increasing price volatility. Illiquid trading may also widen the bid-ask spread, making it harder for investors to sell stocks at a profit, resulting in a bigger loss.
Volatility
A much smaller pool of investors trading during pre- and after-market hours lowers the trading volume and liquidity, resulting in high volatility. Sparse trading can lead to wider price swings as investors react to overnight corporate events and industry news.
Market sentiment
Generally, investors have a bearish market sentiment when stock prices fall and a bullish market sentiment when stock prices rise.
Due to industry news and market speculation, market sentiment can change during off-market hours, weekends, and holidays. Positive and negative news can affect investors' willingness to buy, trade, and sell stocks of certain companies. Pre- and after-market traders may also impact overall market sentiment during regular trading hours.
FAQs about the stock market
Is the stock market open on weekends?
No, the stock market is not open on weekends. Typically, it is closed on weekends and U.S. national holidays. Regular stock market hours are Monday through Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. ET.
What time does the stock market open and close?
The stock market, including the NYSE and Nasdaq exchanges, opens at 9:30 a.m. ET during the workweek and closes at 4 p.m. ET.
Are there any days when the stock market closes early?
The stock market closes early on the day before certain holidays. For example, the stock market closes at 1 p.m. on the day before Independence Day and on Black Friday. It also closes early on Christmas Eve.
What happens if the stock market is closed?
No trading activity occurs when the stock market is closed, which can lower liquidity and increase volatility.